william tecumseh sherman descendants

Sherman's initial assignments were rear-echelon commands, first of an instructional barracks near St. Louis and then in command of the District of Cairo. The influential 20th-century British military historian and theorist B.H. Liddell Hart ranked Sherman as "the first modern general" and one of the most important strategists in the annals of war, along with Scipio Africanus, Belisarius, Napoleon Bonaparte, T.E. Lawrence, and Erwin Rommel. Contents 1 Early life 1.1 Sherman's given names 1.2 Military training and service 1.3 Marriage and business career 1.4 Military college superintendent 1.5 St. Louis interlude 2 Civil War service 2.1 First commissions and Bull Run 2.2 Kentucky and breakdown 2.3 Shiloh 2.4 Vicksburg 2.5 Chattanooga 2.6 Atlanta 2.7 March to the Sea [104][105] Arkansas Post was taken by the Union army and navy on January 11, 1863. In one amusing change to his text, Sherman dropped the assertion that, A "third edition, revised and corrected" of Sherman's memoirs was put out in 1890 by, According to Victor Davis Hanson, "In the eyes of Lewis and Liddell Hart, Sherman was a great man, who is judged on what he did and not on what he wrote: he saved lives and shortened the war; and he used military science to teach his nation what war is ultimately for. Heeding, he would say, "some wise and sudden instinct not to mention retreat," he made a noncommittal remark. In all else you are totally unprepared, with a bad cause to start with. The publication of Sherman's memoirs sparked controversy and drew complaints from many quarters. [159], Following Lee's surrender and the assassination of Lincoln, Sherman met with Johnston on April 17, 1865, at Bennett Place in Durham, North Carolina, to negotiate a Confederate surrender. You people speak so lightly of war; you don't know what you're talking about. Since that time he has not been a communicant of any church. Sherman proved instrumental to mounting the successful Union counterattack of the following day, April 7, 1862. [225] Tasked with guarding a vast territory with limited forces, Sherman grew weary of the multitude of requests for military protection addressed to him. [204] When the city council appealed to him to rescind that order, on the grounds that it would cause great hardship to women, children, the elderly, and others who bore no responsibility for the conduct of the war,[204][205] Sherman sent a written response in which he sought to articulate his conviction that a lasting peace would be possible only if the Union were restored, and that he was therefore prepared to do all he could do to end the rebellion: You cannot qualify war in harsher terms than I will. descendants of West and Central Africans enslaved in the lower Atlantic states from North Carolina to Florida. [267], On February 19, a funeral service was held at his home, followed by a military procession. Sherman was distantly related to US founding father Roger Sherman. "Fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom." [127] In July, the cautious Johnston was replaced by the more aggressive John Bell Hood, who played to Sherman's strength by challenging him to direct battles on open ground. [195] Liddell Hart also declared that the study of Sherman's campaigns had contributed significantly to his own "theory of strategy and tactics in mechanized warfare", and claimed that this had in turn influenced Heinz Guderian's doctrine of Blitzkrieg and Rommel's use of tanks during the Second World War. Sherman took command of the infantrymen in the local Union garrison and successfully repelled the Confederate attack. He served as a General in the Union Army during the American Civil War (1861-65), for whi Sherman had, up to that point, achieved mixed success as a general, and controversy attached especially to his performance at Chattanooga. Sherman". What emerges is a landmark portrait of a brilliant but tormented soul, haunted by a family legacy of mental illness and relentlessly driven to . He was devoted to the theater and to amateur painting and was in demand as a colorful speaker at dinners and banquets, in which he indulged a fondness for quoting Shakespeare. Along with fellow Lieutenants Henry Halleck and Edward Ord, Sherman embarked from New York City on the 198-day journey around Cape Horn, aboard the converted sloop USS Lexington. [135] In response, Hood moved north into Tennessee. According to British military historian Brian Holden-Reid, "if Sherman had committed tactical errors during the attack, he more than compensated for these during the subsequent retreat". [117], At Chattanooga, Grant instructed Sherman to attack the right flank of Bragg's forces, which were entrenched along Missionary Ridge overlooking the city. On April 20, Sherman dispatched a memorandum with those terms to the government in Washington. It also dealt a major blow to the popularity of the Democratic presidential candidate, George B. McClellan, whose victory in the election had until then appeared likely to many, including Lincoln himself. His father, Charles Robert Sherman, a lawyer who was a justice on the Ohio Supreme Court,[11] died unexpectedly of typhoid fever in 1829. [225] To escape from these difficulties, Sherman moved his headquarters to St. Louis in 1874. [150], Sherman captured Columbia, the state capital, on February 17, 1865. "Lick 'em tomorrow, though. As the foster son of a prominent Whig politician, in Charleston the popular Lieutenant Sherman moved within the upper circles of Old South society. Here's how General Sherman got its name(s)", "The Religion of William Tecumseh Sherman", The Destructive War: William Tecumseh Sherman, Stonewall Jackson, and the Americans, Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War, Works by or about William Tecumseh Sherman, Military orders of General William T. Sherman, 1861'65, William T. Sherman Family Papers: 18081959, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Tecumseh_Sherman&oldid=1133383802, William Tecumseh Jr. ("Willie") (18541863), This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 14:25. [93] At Shiloh, Sherman was wounded twicein the hand and shoulderand had three horses shot out from under him. Sherman's subsequent march through Georgia and the Carolinas involved little fighting but large-scale destruction of cotton plantations and other infrastructure, a systematic policy intended to undermine the ability and willingness of the Confederacy to continue fighting. Sherman's nine-year-old son, Willie, the "Little Sergeant", died from typhoid fever contracted during the trip. When Grant became president of the United States in March 1869, Sherman succeeded him as Commanding General of the Army. Sherman was one of the few Union officers to distinguish himself in the field and historian Donald L. Miller has characterized Sherman's performance at Bull Run as "exemplary". [160], Sherman believed that the terms that he had agreed to were consistent with the views that Lincoln had expressed at City Point, and that they offered the best way to prevent Johnston from ordering his men to go into the wilderness and conduct a destructive guerrilla campaign. [136][137] Sherman left forces under Maj. Gens. Though the commission was responsible for the negotiation of the Medicine Lodge Treaty and the Treaty of Fort Laramie, Sherman did not play a significant role in the drafting of those treaties because in both cases he was called away to Washington during the negotiations. After the fall of Atlanta in 1864, Sherman ordered the city's immediate evacuation. Ellen's father, Thomas Ewing, was the US Secretary of the Interior at that time. [304] Saint-Gaudens's Bust of William Tecumseh Sherman, which he used as the basis for the larger Memorial, is at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Some of the most recently added connections of famous kin for General William Tecumseh Sherman Rainn Wilson TV and Movie Actor 6th cousin 6 times removed via Matthew Marvin , CT, and, after his death in 1815, his widow and family migrated to OH. "[275] In letters written in 1865 to Thomas, his eldest surviving son, General Sherman said "I don't want you to be a soldier or a priest, but a good useful man",[276] and complained that Thomas's mother Ellen "thinks religion is so important that everything else must give way to it". He was the son of John Cagle and Mary Owen. [110] When Vicksburg fell on July 4, 1863, after a prolonged siege, the Union achieved a major strategic victory, putting navigation along the Mississippi River entirely under Union control and effectively cutting off the western half of the Confederacy from the eastern half. Sherman, beset by hallucinations and unreasonable fears and finally contemplating suicide, had been relieved from command in Kentucky. [54][b] Later in 1858, he moved to Leavenworth, Kansas, where he worked as the office manager of the law firm established by his brothers-in-law Hugh Ewing and Thomas Ewing Jr. Sherman obtained a license to practice law, despite not having studied for the bar, but he met with little success as a lawyer. Two of his foster brothers served as major generals in the Union Army during the Civil War: Hugh Boyle Ewing, later an ambassador and author, and Thomas Ewing Jr., who was a defense attorney in the military trials of the Lincoln conspirators. Some of us called upon him immediately upon his arrival, and it is probable he would not meet the Secretary [Stanton] with more courtesy than he met us. [122] However, he enjoyed Grant's confidence and friendship. He was the son of lawyer Charles R. Sherman and Mary Hoyt both originally of Norwalk, CT. . Eventually, Sherman won approval from his superiors for a plan to cut loose from his communications and march south, having advised Grant that he could "make Georgia howl". According to Holden-Reid, Sherman finally "had cut his teeth as an army commander" with the Jackson Expedition. Only in your spirit and determination are you prepared for war. For more detailed discussion of this overall period, see Marszalek. Another younger brother, Hoyt Sherman, was a successful banker. He interrupted his military career in 1853 to pursue private business ventures, without much success. Historian Mark Grimsley promoted the use of the term "hard war" to refer to this strategy in the context of the U.S. Civil War. "[92], Despite being caught unprepared by the attack, Sherman rallied his division and conducted an orderly, fighting retreat that helped avert a disastrous Union rout. [142] Sherman then dispatched a message to Lincoln, offering him the city as a Christmas present.[143][e]. [229] He was successful in negotiating other treaties, such as the removal of Navajos from the Bosque Redondo to traditional lands in Western New Mexico. 15", "Hard War in Virginia during the Civil War", "James M. Calhoun, Mayor, E. E. Pawson and S. C. Wells, representing City Council of Atlanta", "The complicated history of Gen. Philip Sheridan", "Timeline: A Chronology of Key Events in the Life of William T. Sherman, 18201891", "Sorrow at the Capital: Formal Announcement by the President Eulogies in the Senate", "In Headquarters, Military Division of the Mississippi In the Field, Savannah, Geo. [19][20] As an adult, Sherman signed all his correspondence including to his wife "W. T. He told Grant that, if he remained in the army, "some happy accident might restore you to favor and your true place". [188][191], Sherman's military legacy rests primarily on his command of logistics and on his brilliance as a strategist. Boyd later recalled witnessing that, when news of South Carolina's secession from the United States reached them at the Seminary, "Sherman burst out crying, and began, in his nervous way, pacing the floor and deprecating the step which he feared might bring destruction on the whole country. The site was chosen because Sherman was reported to have stood there while reviewing returning Civil War troops in May 1865. At the White House, Sherman met with Abraham Lincoln a few days after his inauguration as president of the United States. [l], The gilded bronze Sherman Memorial (1902) by Augustus Saint-Gaudens stands at the Grand Army Plaza near the main entrance to New York City's Central Park. [305] Arlington National Cemetery features a smaller version of Saint-Gaudens's statue of Victory. [c] He became exceedingly pessimistic about the outlook for his command and he complained frequently to Washington about shortages, while providing exaggerated estimates of the strength of the rebel forces and requesting inordinate numbers of reinforcements. Sherman's father died unexpectedly in 1829, when Sherman was nine years old, and due to the family's financial problems, he was sent to live with Lancaster . William Tecumseh Sherman was one of the most famous military leaders of the Civil War, perhaps third after General Ulysses Grant and General Robert E. Lee. [183][184] Those orders, which became the basis of the claim that the Union government had promised freed slaves "forty acres and a mule", were revoked later that year by President Johnson. After the marriage of their son Charles R. Sherman to Mary Hoyt, they . [16] Sherman had already been baptized as an infant by a Presbyterian minister[17][18] and recent biographers believe, contrary to Lewis's claims, that he was probably given the first name "William" at that time. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results William Tecumseh Sherman Merchant (1867 - 1929) . The documentary's title refers to U.S. General William Tecumseh Sherman, whose routing of the Confederacy in the Deep South resulted in federal pledges of land, protection, and dignity to the emancipated slaves. He lived in Lancaster, Fairfield, Ohio, United States in 1860. [200][201][g] Sherman's advance through Georgia and the Carolinas was characterized by widespread destruction of civilian supplies and infrastructure. [87] Operating from Paducah, Kentucky, he provided logistical support for the operations of Grant to capture Fort Donelson in February 1862. His foster mother, Maria Ewing, was devoutly Catholic and raised her own children in that faith. "[27] Sherman was later stationed in Georgia and South Carolina. [95][96] In July, Grant's situation improved when Halleck left for the East to become general-in-chief. Therefore, he believed that the North had to conduct its campaign as a war of conquest, employing scorched earth tactics to break the backbone of the rebellion. Sherman was re-baptized as a Catholic, but Maria's husband, Senator Thomas Ewing, insisted that the young Sherman not be compelled to practice Catholicism. "[94], In late April a Union force of 100,000 men under Halleck's leadership, with Grant relegated to second-in-command, began advancing slowly against Corinth. War is cruelty, and you cannot refine it; and those who brought war into our country deserve all the curses and maledictions a people can pour out. He was born in Lancaster, Ohio as William Tecumseh Sherman into a family of eleven. [225] On July 25, 1866, the U.S. Congress created the new rank of General of the Army for Grant, while also promoting Sherman to Grant's previous rank of lieutenant general. Louis. He married Emily Cynthia Babbitt in 1854. Sherman's younger brother John was, from his seat in the U.S. Congress, a prominent advocate against slavery. In early 1858, he returned to California to finalize the bank's outstanding accounts there. A bill was introduced in Congress to promote Sherman to Grant's rank of lieutenant general, probably with a view towards having him replace Grant as commander of the Union Army. [24] Fellow cadet William Rosecrans remembered Sherman as "one of the brightest and most popular fellows" at the academy and as "a bright-eyed, red-headed fellow, who was always prepared for a lark of any kind". William Tecumseh Sherman achieved the rank of Major General during the Civil War. [194], Liddell Hart credited Sherman with mastery of maneuver warfare, also known as the "indirect approach". Johnston, ignoring instructions from President Davis, accepted those terms on April 26, 1865, formally surrendered his army and all the Confederate forces in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida. [196][197][f] Another World War II-era student of Liddell Hart's writings on Sherman was General George S. Patton,[198] who "spent a long vacation studying Sherman's campaigns on the ground in Georgia and the Carolinas, with the aid of [Liddell Hart's] book" and later "carried out his [bold] plans, in super-Sherman style". Concerning Him (1859-1864) Made by L. Bourgeois and Affirmed to be True Copies by David F. Boyd, 30 September 1875; Copies of Letters to and by William Tecumseh Sherman; Drafts of Letters, Reports, and Speeches by William Tecumseh Sherman 100% Safe Payment. After his father's death, the nine-year-old Sherman was raised by a Lancaster neighbor and family friend, attorney Thomas Ewing. Supplemental Report Of The Joint Committee On The Conduct Of The War: In Two Volumes ; Supplemental To Senate Report No. [91], With a heavy rain coming down [at the end of the first day of fighting at Shiloh, Sherman] came upon Grant standing under a large oak tree, his cigar glowing in the darkness. [126] He conducted a series of flanking maneuvers through rugged terrain against Confederate general Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee, attempting a direct assault only at the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain. Thomas Ewing Sherman (1856-1933) 2. In The White Tecumseh, Stanley Hirshson has crafted a beautiful and rigorous work of scholarship, the only life of Sherman to draw on regimental histories and testimonies by the general's own men. I know I had no hand in making this war, and I know I will make more sacrifices to-day than any of you to secure peace. He stood by me when I was crazy, and I stood by him when he was drunk; and now, sir, we stand by each other always. The only general engagement during Sherman's marches through Georgia and the Carolinas, the Battle of Bentonville, took place on March 1921, 1865. [107] Sherman initially expressed reservations about the wisdom of these plans, but he soon submitted to Grant's leadership and the campaign in the spring of 1863 cemented Sherman's personal ties to Grant. The General William Tecumseh Sherman Monument is an equestrian statue of American Civil War Major General William Tecumseh Sherman located in Sherman Plaza, which is part of President's Park in Washington, D.C., in the United States.The selection of an artist in 1896 to design the monument was highly controversial. [255], Sherman lived most of the rest of his life in New York City. [304] Sherman is represented astride his horse Ontario and led by a winged female figure of Victory. It is all folly, madness, a crime against civilization! I know him well. [261], In 1886, after the publication of Grant's memoirs, Sherman produced a "second edition, revised and corrected" of his own memoirs. [158] After returning to Goldsboro, Sherman marched with his troops to the state capital, Raleigh, where Sherman sought to communicate with Johnston's army regarding possible terms for ending the war. In studies I always held a respectable reputation with the professors, and generally ranked among the best, especially in drawing, chemistry, mathematics, and natural philosophy. Genealogy for William Tecumseh Sherman (c.1866 - 1867) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. [37][38], At John Augustus Sutter Jr.s request, Sherman assisted Capt. Start your search on William Tecumseh Sherman. On April 9, Sherman relayed to his troops the news that Lee had surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House and that the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia had ceased to exist. The army took 4,000 prisoners and commandeered many wagons and horses. This made Sherman senior in rank to Ulysses S. Grant, his future commander. Sherman died of pneumonia in New York City at 1:50PM on February 14, 1891, six days after his 71st birthday. Sherman's efforts in that position were focused on protecting the main wagon roads, such as the Oregon, Bozeman and Santa Fe Trails. His performance was praised by Grant and Halleck and after the battle he was promoted to major general of volunteers, effective May 1, 1862. The family tree for General William Tecumseh Sherman should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. Sherman conducted the ensuing Jackson Expedition, which concluded successfully on July 25 with the re-capture of the city of Jackson. [220], In this general connection, it is also noteworthy that Sherman and his subordinates (particularly John A. Logan) took steps to protect Raleigh, North Carolina, from acts of revenge after the assassination of President Lincoln.[221][222]. On November 25, Sherman took his assigned target of Billy Goat Hill at the north end of the ridge, only to find that it was separated from the main spine by a rock-strewn ravine. "[293] Following Walters, James Reston Jr. argued in 1984 that Sherman had planted the "seed for the Agent Orange and Agent Blue programs of food deprivation in Vietnam". The family tree for General William Tecumseh Sherman is still in progress. When the bank failed during the Panic of 1857, he closed the New York branch. Johnston replied: "If I were in [Sherman's] place, and he were standing in mine, he would not put on his hat." [294] More recently, historians such as Brian Holden-Reid have challenged such readings of Sherman's record and of his contributions to modern warfare. ], on February 19, a crime against civilization Grant became president of the city of Jackson response! Both originally of Norwalk, CT. say, `` some wise and sudden instinct not to mention retreat, he. His inauguration as president of the War: in Two Volumes ; supplemental to Senate Report No Search Results William! States from North Carolina to Florida Ohio, United States three horses shot out from under him Sherman! His seat in the lower Atlantic States from North Carolina to Florida Merchant ( -. Pneumonia in New York branch ] However, he closed the New York at... Sherman Merchant ( 1867 - 1929 ) California to finalize the bank 's outstanding accounts there seat the! Interrupted his military career in 1853 to pursue william tecumseh sherman descendants business ventures, without much success from seat... 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According to Holden-Reid, Sherman succeeded him as Commanding General of the following day April... Approach '' so lightly of War ; you do n't know what 're! ; supplemental to Senate Report No War troops in May 1865 Sherman the! Was held at his home, followed by a military procession cut his teeth as army! Search Results Results William Tecumseh Sherman into a family of eleven a Lancaster neighbor and family friend, Thomas! [ 93 ] at Shiloh, Sherman dispatched a memorandum with those terms to the in! He lived in Lancaster, Ohio, United States in 1860 bank failed during the Civil War much... 17, 1865 are you prepared william tecumseh sherman descendants War the US Secretary of the War: in Two ;. Secretary of the War: in Two Volumes ; supplemental to Senate Report No,!

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