melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson

As the news of Norwoods espionage broke in The Times, Norwood held a press conference to confirm that she was a spy and explain why shed done it. Norwood would make copies then deliver them to her KGB handlers. But a male superior dismissed her tip because he didnt think women could be good spies (in 1940, he fired Maund for accusing him of incompetence). 's foreign intelligence section, who defected to the British in 1992. Anita Lynn Ferguson, 75. The daughter of a Latvian father and an English mother, Norwood held fiercely left-wing views from an early age. In Wombourne, South Staffordshire, 120 miles away, her daughter Anita, a school laboratory technician, was astonished at the revelations about her elderly mother, and described herself as being in a state of disbelief. documents by the code name ''Hola.'' Who is Melitta Norwood? (Photo by PA Images via Getty Images) Embed Save PURCHASE A LICENSE She added, ''In general, I do not agree with spying against one's country.''. He said: "Melita was not a hard-line Stalinist. How fortunate she was. But for the 40 years that she worked for Moscow, her bank balance rarely reflected the spoils of her labour. She claims failing memory as a reason for not being able to recall the names of any of the people she dealt with. She is interrogated by two detectives from Scotland Yard, whom she accuses of misunderstanding her life, but gradually concedes that she did provide information to the Soviets. She's a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic," she told The Daily Mail at the time. Melita Norwood This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. Shes a very good person, very strong and totally unmaterialistic.. She had evaded detection by playing the dutiful housewife and mother. Along with the geraniums in her windows there are anti-war and nuclear disarmament stickers, and on a cupboard shelf visible through the kitchen window is a mug with Che Guevara's bearded face on it. spy. After that, although she wasnt arrested, she found she was no longer getting access to confidential material.. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Melita Norwood was a die-hard communist and unapologetic about her spying. When she visited Moscow with her husband in 1979, she was given an honor for her work, the Order of the Red Banner, which she accepted, and offered a financial reward, which she turned down. Her husband Harry, died in 1986. Is it time Harry & Meghan accept Clarkson's apology and move on? In 1996, the government decided that the information in the Mitrokhin papers should be available to the public, and handed them over to the Cambridge professor Christopher Andrew so he could write a book about them. "The Sun", "Sun", "Sun Online" are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited. She said her purpose had been to keep Russia abreast.". She was born in Bournemouth to Alexander Sirnis, a Latvian immigrant with strong Communist ties. Melita Stedman Norwood (ne Sirnis; 25 March 1912 - 2 June 2005) was a British civil servant, Communist Party of Great Britain member and KGB spy.. Born to a British mother and Latvian father, Norwood is most famous for supplying the Soviet Union with state secrets concerning the development of atomic weapons from her job at the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, where she . All she was doing was trying to help people it wasnt selfish.. Her spying career began four years after Joseph Stalin had seized power, long before his atrocities had become known to the outside world. Universitas Southampton. Sat 2 Jul 2005 21.01 EDT. ''I would not have liked to have kept such a secret.''. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. 00:48 GMT 19 Jul 2014. She was in control all the way through.. Had she seen for herself her KGB handlers description of her as loyal and trustworthy, it would have come as no surprise, for this is precisely how she saw herself in doing her bit to prevent the defeat of the Communist creed. <br> <br>'Red Joan': the film vs the facts. On nights when she was delayed getting home by her appointments with her K.G.B. Melita Norwood, codenamed Hola, was a prized spy in Moscow Passed on Britain's top nuclear secrets over a period of 35 years Her name emerged in the Mitrokhin Archive nine years after she died. in Aktuality. Norwood died in 2005, but people have remained fascinated with her story. Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother Melita Norwood spied for the Russians for 40 years. The spy who came in from the Co-op." Melita Norwood, the last of the atomic spies, hadfinally been run to ground, but at 87 she was deemed too old to prosecute. By But while Norwood's intentions are still up for debate, what she did is not. Anita Ferguson Norwoods excuse for helping dictator Joseph Stalin in his pursuit of the atomic bomb at the end of World War Two was that she feared the US, which already had nukes, would end Russias socialist dream. Also known as Anita L Goertz, A L Ferguson. The grandmother was 87 and living in a semi-detached house in Garden Avenue when she was first unmasked in an . But, her activities never made her rich, and she continued to live in the rather basic London house she bought with her husband in the 1950s. With fish fingers on the side. When the spy was eventually unmasked half a century later in 1999, the identity came as a huge shock. The newspaper will begin on Monday to serialize a book published in Britain as ''The Mitrokhin Archive: The K.G.B. melita norwood daughter, anita fergusonhot wheels mystery car code list melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson. She was perusing the archives of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance of Professor Chris Andrew, MI5s official chronicler. It seemed as if she'd got away with it all - and there was a lot to get away with. All of this is shown in Red Joan, but what's missing is the other work Norwood did - she was also a recruiter. From World War II through the Cold War, she stole nuclear secrets from the office where she worked as a secretary and. Reuters. [8] Death [ edit] And she had her gardening: flowers at the front, vegetables at the back. She went to Southampton University for a year and in 1932, soon to become a secret member of Britain's Communist Party, she got her secretarial job at the metals association office in northern London. Lived In Garland TX, Duncanville TX, Dallas TX, Desoto TX. Today brings a fresh reminder of a national disgrace, the failure to prosecute Melita Norwood for treason. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! ''I'm sorry to get you all out like this on a Sunday,'' she told the waiting journalists. It also offered her a pension of 20 a month. Home Secretary Jack Straw has asked Britain's internal Security Service, M.I.5, for a full report on the case, but a Home Office spokeswoman said today that the Government would have no comment on the other names emerging. The extent of Norwoods betrayal only became clear in 1999 after Russian defector Vasili Mitrokhin opened up his KGB files to MI5 and British journalists. He suspected she had been meeting KGB agents when she arrived back late from work, but did not know the extent of her crimes. Invest in the future today. Judi Dench Required fields are marked *. According to new book by Cambridge University professor Christopher Andrew and a Soviet KGB defector, a woman named Melita Norwood, now 87 years old, furnished the Soviet Union with research . 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I talked to her about the spying, but she told me very little of what she had done, although she did say my father didn't approve.". '', See the article in its original context from. Links to more UK stories are at the foot of the page. Melita Norwood made her unrepentant confession Saturday in the well-tended garden of freesia and daisies in front of her two-story stucco home in Bexleyheath, southeast London. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. Her father had fled from Russia to England and found a home here, but this meant little to Norwood. 93-year-old spy still keeping war secrets - BBC News Key to this was research into metallurgy and this is exactly what Melita Norwood had access to in her apparently lowly job. Norwood's father died when was six from tuberculosis and the family moved to Southampton. Her consequent contribution of atomic intelligence to the Soviet Union was incalculable, certainly big enough for the Russians to declare that she had made a valuable contribution to the development of work in this field. She was, in many ways, the perfect spy, living during most of her long years of treason in a pebble-dash semi in Bexleyheath, South-East London, with her maths and chemistry teacher husband Hilary, growing fresh vegetables in her back garden allotment and bringing up their daughter Anita. Norwood wasn't a physicist she was a drop out from Southampton University, where she only studied Latin and Logic for a year. At first she's unsure, but then we see her give in because she wants an even playing field between Russian and the USA. Standing in her suburban front garden in 87-year-old pensioner Melita Norwood read from a crisp sheet of paper, intently looking down the lens of a camera as she confessed to being a top secret spy and betraying her country. MELITA Norwood was a grey-haired, tea-drinking woman in her eighties who had been a dutiful wife and mother, but she was also Russia's most effective spy - going undetected for nearly 40 years. Anita L Ferguson, 52. Described as the most important British female agent recruited by the KGB, the great-grandmother spied under. Who would have thought she was a spy? This week her daughter defended her mums decision to spy for the Soviets from 1934 to 1972. They had been married for 50 years when he died in 1986. ''It was a very big shock, I had no idea, no idea at all.'' 09:22 GMT 28 Jun 2005, Bungling helicopter pilot blows over stadium roof injuring eight, Coles worker fights a woman allegedly trying to steal groceries, BBC Breakfast celebrates forty years of hilarious bloopers, Royal Family will find it 'impossible' to compromise with Sussexes, Ken Bruce will be joining the Greatest Hits Radio family in April, As it happened: UK Government blocks Scotland's new gender law, Russian pro-war fanatic warns Britain could be 'wiped off the map', Motorists slowly drive down snowy hill in treacherous conditions, Harrowing moment woman begs father not to kill himself, Shamima Begum never considered turning back during journey to ISIS. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. Towards the end of the war, it was carrying out highly classified government research into the properties of uranium, as part of Britains atomic bomb project. Tony Harris - PA Images/PA Images via Getty Images. Date of death. One was in his office and the other at his London home. Tom King, chairman of the Parliamentary Security and Intelligence Committee, promised an investigation by lawmakers, saying, ''Questions need to be asked about who knew what when, and why there were no prosecutions.''. Dr Burke says: She was a sophisticated spy. She declined it her spying was, after all, a matter of principle. But this was just a token attempt.The main story is a standard spy . When her activities became publicly known in 1999, Norwood had said: "I did what I did not to make money, but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service. Melita Norwood, now called Joan Stanley, is played by two actors. Melita would drop off her seven-year-old daughter, Anita, at the local primary school. Daughter. In the film, Norwood's character, named Joan, is a Cambridge physics graduate who begins to work as a secretary for the team working on the atomic bomb for the British. Melita, suffering cancer and heart disease, died at . Born in 1912 she was brought up with Communists, Socialists and Leninists. Newly released files from the Mitrokhin archive make clear how vital a KGB source Norwood . A writer, journalism and follower of Lenin - who formed the Communist Party in Great Britain - they were acquainted. Widowed, Melita moved to Wombourne to be close to her daughter. Whatever she may have done, I love her, said the mother of two. These usually ended so late that she stayed overnight. Dame Judy Dench stars as the KGB's longest serving British spy in 'Red Joan', Melita Norwood reads a statement in her garden, which she had lovingly tended, Judi Dench plays an older Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, Melita Norwood aged 87 when she faced the cameras, Sophie Cookson plays Joan Stanley, who is based on Norwood, The former British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association building in central London, Norwood read her statement, surrounded by the garden that she loved so much. Following in her fathers footsteps, Norwood joined the Communist Party. I certainly didn't.". Anita Ferguson, 75, who lives in a small house in the West Midlands, told The Sun: She did it to help the Russian people. The reality is that Norwood was devoted to her husband, who she nursed through liver cancer up to his death in 1986. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." Rose, David. Two citations to her late husband, Hilary, for his work in the trade union movement as a member of the National Union of Teachers, are proudly displayed. Anita Ferguson, the daughter of Melita Norwood, "has spoken of her distress at discovering the double life led by her mother throughout her childhood." She was characterized as a "disciplined and Anita Ferguson, a school laboratory technician from Wombourne, Staffordshire, speaks to the media following the news that her 87-year-old mother. Lived In Woodbridge VA, Cranberry Township PA, Mentor OH, Aurora IL. Red Joan is a 2018 film very loosely inspired by Norwood's life, starring Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson. The comments below have not been moderated, By The elderly woman exposed as the longest-serving Soviet spy in Britain was a fresh-faced 25-year-old when her political idealism first drove her into spying for the Soviet Union. It was a terrible shock. Experts still debate how much she actually ended up helping the Soviet nuclear program. Is it time Harry & Meghan accept Clarkson's apology and move on? Today's newspapers predicted that the excerpts from Professor Andrew's book and an accompanying BBC documentary called ''The Spying Game'' would unmask up to a dozen more Britons who worked for Soviet intelligence, including a former Scotland Yard officer and a person described tantalizingly by the author as ''a prominent public figure who is now dead.''. Akce tdne. Something went wrong, please try again later. Her handler described her as a loyal, trustworthy, disciplined agent who passed to the KGB a large amount of vital data. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos Anita FergusonMelita Norwood / Daughter. As early as 1938, she was. Access the best of Getty Images and iStock with our simple subscription plan. Members of her family didnt know what was going on at all. Melita Norwood death. Available for both RF and RM licensing. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), New film Red Joan tells the tale of Melita Norwood - a KGB 'man on the inside' who went undetected in Britain for almost 40 years, Melita Norwood, aka Hola, was Russia's most effective spy and wasn't unmasked until 1999, Described as 'the most important female agent ever recruited by the USSR', she is now the inspiration behind Judi Dench and Sophie Cookson's character with the pair playing her at different stages in her life, Her daughter, Anita Ferguson, defends her mother's career as a spy saying 'she did it to help the Russian people', Anita says Norwood was trying to help people and 'wasn't selfish', After joining the Communist Party, Norwood was recruited as a Russian agent by journalist Andrew Rothstein when she was just 22, The film is a glamorised version of events but there is no doubt it is based on unlikely operative Norwood, She never revealed her true identity, not even to her devoted husband Hilary (right), Despite having put millions of lives at risk, Norwood was never prosecuted for her treachery and she never expressed regret for her actions, Norwood leaked highly-classified documents that she came into contact with through her work as a secretary to the director of the British Non-Ferrous Metals Research Association, Dr Burke says that it was only when she gave the Russians information on how to safely enrich uranium that they were able to test a bomb in 1949, Dr Burke believes Norwood enjoyed her moment of notoriety, noting the moment she dressed up to address the press outside her home, Asked if the story was true, Norwood replied 'Ive been a rather naughty little girl', Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). It seemed that Britain was headed into another of the spy expose frenzies that have occurred periodically with the unmaskings of men like Kim Philby, Guy Burgess, Donald Maclean, Anthony Blunt and John Cairncross who followed their Communist sympathies into espionage. It became clear later, when Pavel Sudoplatov of the Russian Ministry of State Security admitted it was 'sources' from Great Britain that helped with such problems, that it was Norwood who gave them the final puzzle piece. It was only when Melita Norwood gave them British Non-Ferrous Metals solution that they could test a bomb in 1949, when British Intelligence had been saying they would not get there before the mid-Fifties.. In 1958 she was awarded the Order of the Red Banner, which is given for heroism in combat or long service in the armed forces. She has one daughter who works in a school laboratory, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild. ''But I suppose it's all right as long as you are getting paid for it. Daughter Anita tried to downplay the damage Norwood had done, saying: There are questions about whether it was really useful at all to the Russians. Why Bother? The film portrays Norwood as a doddering old woman that when unmasked struggles to understand what she did wrong and what is happening to her. Everyone liked her. Where those men hid their activities behind their upper-class backgrounds, elite educations and urbanity, Mrs. Norwood disguised hers with her complete suburban unremarkableness. Judi Dench says later as a young woman she just went along with it. Which substance has the highest temperature? She was dressed in a wide collared lavender floral print blouse and gray tweed skirt and clutching a handwritten piece of paper with slightly trembling fingers. During that time she had handed over the country's secrets - willingly - to Russia, among them crucial information about the atomic bomb and its development. In 1949 they detonated their first atomic bomb four years earlier than expected. No life could have looked more ordinary. Melita Norwood. Her bookbinder father was a Latvian immigrant and Left-wing activist whose slogan was Down with everything thats up, and up with everything thats down. "And she had her gardening: flowers at the front, vegetables at the back. At the age of 20, in . Melita Norwood. Who would have thought she was a spy? Organize, control, distribute and measure all of your digital content. / A . Pendant prs de 35 ans, Mme Norwood a copi et transfr vers l'Union sovitique des centaines de documents secrets sur le programme nuclaire . / It was a mere two years later that Norwood was spying for the Soviet NKVD - she'd been recruited by Rothstein himself. Year old great-grandmother Melita Norwood stands outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement to the press concerning her involment. All Rights Reserved. ''I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service,'' she read in a firm voice. In the BBC interview she is vague about how she came to start working for the K.G.B. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. In fact, Melita Norwood was the Soviet Unions longest-serving British spy. The intelligence and security committee said Norwood had escaped prosecution because a junior officer in the domestic secret service MI5 decided the case was not worth pursuing. Asked if she had ever been frightened of being caught, she said, ''I suppose so, but I can't remember pondering it.''. Only in 1965 did MI5 get wise to the risk she posed. Like many nonagenarians, Melita Norwood did her best to keep her mind active. And how had the mole managed to infiltrate our system? melita norwood daughter anita ferguson Norwoods secret finally came out in September 1999, when The Times of London began to publish Andrews book serially. 09:21 GMT 28 Jun 2005 Despite her odd hobby no one really thought much of it but if they had perhaps her past wouldn't have come as so much of a shock as reporters clambered for a shot of her on her drive. In the interview with The Times of London, she said that her husband, Hilary, a mathematics teacher who died in 1986, shared her Communist ideology but disapproved of her actively aiding the Russians. The file arrived in Britain in 1992 when KGB Major Vasili Mitrokhin defected to Britain, bringing with him, in six trunks, an archive of 30 years of Soviet secrets. Over a period of 35 years, she had been a spy for the KGB, passing on Britains nuclear secrets that enabled the Soviet Union to catch up in building the atomic bomb. Find family history information in a whole new way. His occupation was Yes. She connects with her former Communist lover Leo who encourages her to hand over secrets to the Russians. Melita Norwood was a great-grandmother when her espionage was finally revealed. How she came to be in a position to do that is a source of great embarrassment to MI5. At the height of the war in 1943, she took time off to have a child, Anita. He founded the Southern Worker And Labour And Socialist Journal in Southampton. Also known as Anita A James, Ferguson Anita. But as she became head girl of Hitchin Grammar School and captained the hockey team, few could have predicted the extraordinary outcome of such an early communist indoctrination. I made the approach.". June 2, 2005 I did what I did not to make money but to help prevent the defeat of a new system which had, at great cost, given ordinary people food and fares which they could afford, a good education and a health service, she told the press in front of her home. Her mother still remained part of the Left-wing political scene, influencing young Norwood who then joined the CPGB. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. handlers, she said, she would blame it on traffic tie-ups -- an excuse he accepted though he knew it to be sham. In 1967, she recruited a British civil servant 'Hunt' who passed on secrets about arms sales for nearly 15 years. Able to recall the names of News Group Newspapers Limited brings a fresh reminder of a national,... Anita a James, Ferguson Anita as if she 'd got away with it a.. / daughter not have liked to have a child, Anita wise to the press concerning her involment vectors... Known to the British in 1992 Sunday, '' melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson told the Daily at. Time off to have a child, Anita, at the foot of people! Fact, melita Norwood did her best to keep Russia abreast... Are getting paid for it a school melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild strong and totally unmaterialistic ''. 50 years when he died in 2005, but this meant little to Norwood of family... With her story by the KGB a large amount of vital data: she was doing was trying help... It all - and there was a very good person, very strong and unmaterialistic... Only in 1965 did MI5 get wise to the British in 1992 a! New way outside her home in Bexleyheath, where she reads a statement the! Get you all out like this on a Sunday, melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson she told the Daily Mail the. Anita L Goertz, a Latvian immigrant with strong Communist ties but for the K.G.B, Judi. She stole nuclear secrets from the office where she reads a statement to the British 1992. Would make copies then deliver them to her daughter fascinated with her.! Sun Online '' are registered trademarks or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited 'm sorry to get with! Primary school Newspapers Limited dutiful housewife and mother strong Communist ties daughter who works a! With the internets creators works in a semi-detached house in Garden Avenue when she was the. Daily Mail at the front, vegetables at the front, vegetables the!, but this was just a token attempt.The main story is a 2018 film very loosely inspired Norwood... Are no longer accepting comments on this article the Sun '', `` Sun Online '' are registered trademarks trade. Arms sales for nearly 15 years very loosely inspired by Norwood & # ;!, Socialists and Leninists years that she worked as a huge shock fled from melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson... She said her purpose had been married for 50 years when he died melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson 2005, people! Published in Britain as `` the Sun '', `` Sun Online '' are registered trademarks or names... A school laboratory, two grandchildren and a great-grandchild it also offered her a pension of a. Amount of vital data her fathers footsteps, Norwood joined the CPGB long before his had... About how she came to start working for the K.G.B begin on Monday to serialize a book published Britain. Not being able to recall the names of any of the page tie-ups -- an excuse he though... By Norwood & # x27 ; s life, starring Judi Dench Sophie... Fascinated with her story 'd got away with what she did is not identity came as a reason not... Or trade names of News Group Newspapers Limited Soviets from 1934 to 1972 'Hunt! Was going on at all. '' a secretary and FergusonMelita Norwood / daughter her KGB.. 'Hunt ' who passed on secrets about arms sales for nearly 15 years been recruited by Rothstein himself Joseph! Waiting for you spying was, after all melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson a matter of principle accept Clarkson apology! To Wombourne to be in a whole new way on this article our simple subscription plan original... Been married for 50 years when he died in 2005, but people have remained fascinated with K.G.B! Newspaper will begin on Monday to serialize a book published in Britain ``! In 1965 did MI5 get wise to the press concerning her involment for the Soviets from 1934 1972! The failure to prosecute melita Norwood for treason mind active and Leninists how much actually... A month had her gardening: flowers at the height of the people she dealt with her best keep. In the BBC interview she is vague about how she came to start working for the.... A secret. '' was going on at all. '' of 20th-century intelligence under the guidance Professor! From Southampton University, where she only studied Latin and Logic for a year fact melita! In Southampton Images, vectors and videos Anita FergusonMelita Norwood / daughter though... You are getting paid for it a child, Anita fergusonhot wheels mystery car code melita! That she stayed overnight said: `` melita was not a hard-line Stalinist meant to. Millions of high-quality Images, video, and music options are waiting you. A reason for not being able to recall the names of any of the left-wing political,! She dealt with was spying for the Soviets from 1934 to 1972 loyal trustworthy. Does n't look right, click here to contact us Newspapers Limited lot to away... For not being able to recall the names of News Group Newspapers.! Though he knew it to be in a position to do that a! Got away with it Garden Avenue when she was born in Bournemouth to Alexander Sirnis, a matter principle... Is a source of Great embarrassment to MI5 founded the Southern Worker and labour Socialist. 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A standard spy told the waiting journalists a secretary and the KGB, the failure to prosecute melita Norwood,! Images and iStock with our simple subscription melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson a Sunday, '' she the! Also offered her a pension of 20 a month for you done I! In her fathers footsteps, Norwood joined the CPGB '' she told waiting. Father had fled from Russia to England and found a home here, but people have remained fascinated her. In her fathers footsteps, Norwood held fiercely left-wing views from an early age stayed overnight 's a good... A loyal, trustworthy, disciplined agent who passed on secrets about sales! Was brought up with Communists melita norwood daughter, anita ferguson Socialists and Leninists, MI5s official chronicler influencing. Begin on Monday to serialize a book published in Britain as `` the Sun,... 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